The difference between AAT and AAA. Animal assisted therapy vs. Animal assited activities.

Animal Assisted therapy (AAT) is a goal directed intervention in which an animal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatment process. AAT is directed and/o delivered by a health /human services professional with specialized expertise, and within the scope of practice of his/her profession. AAT is designed to promote improvement in human physical, social, emotional, and/or cognitive functioning. AAT is provided in a variety of settings and may be group or individual in nature. This process is documented and evaluated.

Animal Assisted activities provides opportunities for motivational, educational, recreational, and/or therapeutic benefits enhance one’s quality of life. AAA is delivered in a variety of environments by specially trained professionals, paraprofessional, and/or volunteers, in association with animals that meet specific criteria.

The basic difference is AAT is goal directed and delivered by trained professionals, although he terms often are used interchangeably.

The importance of puppies with a purpose, Inc.

Question: What does Prozac, Valium, and Rover have in common?
Answer: They all reduce the physiologic sign of stress; i.e lower blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.

Thirty years ago two mental health professionals, Dr. Alan Beck of Purdue University and Dr. Aaron Katcher of the University of Pennsylvania, published the first study demonstrating the reduction in heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, in anxious individuals while petting a friendly and familiar dog.
Another study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine established a decrease in the level of the stress hormone cortisol while petting an animal.
The effects are seen to 20 minutes after petting the animal, in contrast to drugs which work thirty minutes after ingestion.
A study conducted on close to 6000 people in Australia found that pet owners had lower blood pressure and cholesterol compared to non pet owners.
An interesting study published in the American Journal of Cardiology, followed over 400 patients release from the hospital after a heart attack, and found those that were pet owners, we’re 8.6 times more likely to be alive one year later than non pet owners.

So as a psychopharmacologist, I occasionally encounter the patient that for one reason or another can not tolerate medication, but presents with crippling anxiety. So, I thought, “based on the above studies, why not prescribe a dog.”
And did just that. With great results I might add.
And I researched the criteria for a service dog…

And developed puppies with a purpose to share with other mental health professionals.

I practiced with a canine for the past 14 years, to help calm anxious patients in the treatment room.

I am a firm believer in animal assisted therapies, especially for psychiatric patients.

Hopeful, one day, animal assisted therapy will be as popular as art therapy and occupational therapy.

Dogs for mental health needs

A growing number of people are getting dogs for mental health needs, either functioning as emotional support animals or psychiatric service dogs. In the case of service dogs, they are trained specifically to help with mental impairment similar to the way the seeing eye dogs helps the blind. They are also entitled to the same benefits as seeing eye dogs, including accompaniment to all public locales, not just those that allow pets.
Several agencies were created to assist individuals with obtaining service animals. Project HEAL is an organization that trains and breeds assistance dogs and sets up veterans with PTSD with service dogs. For some veterans, where medication was insufficient in relief of anxiety, canines were prescribed.
Please check our website for additional resources.

Ways dogs help psychiatric patients

Dogs have been used as therapeutic tools, from providing comfort, to partaking in animal assisted therapy, to working as service animals, performing specific tasks to combat psychiatric disabilities.
Research studies have shown that depressed patients partaking in animal assisted therapy programs were more likely to socialize and experience an improvement in mood.
Autistic patients also showed an increase in socialization and an improvement in attention span.
Patients with Altzheimer’s disease were less likely to experience anger outbursts.
Patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia , when accompanied by a canine, felt calmer and more socially competent.

One of the greatest challenges for psychiatric patients is relating to people and having their needs met. Dogs act as a bridge to developing communication skills and confidence. And more important, they help reach patients who would otherwise be resistant to therapy.